How Does Medication For ADHD Work?
Many adults and kids find ADHD medication can help improve their ability to concentrate, control impulses and get organized. Your doctor will determine the most appropriate medication for your child in consultation with you.
Stimulants are the first-line treatment for ADHD. They boost levels of norepinephrine and dopamine.
Stimulants
The stimulant medications used to treat ADHD work by increasing the levels of certain brain chemicals (called neurotransmitters). This helps reduce symptoms, improves attention span and improves the way you behave. It could take a while to find the right medication and dosage for you.
Whichever medication you or your child takes it is important to ensure that they are taken as prescribed by your physician. Intaking too either too much or not enough can cause serious harm. It's also crucial to take the medication at the same time every day, to help maintain the dosage steady within the body. It is essential to help children with ADHD to maintain a regular routine. Parents, teachers and other caregivers can often help.
Stimulants are among the most popular treatments for ADHD. These drugs boost brain activity, particularly in areas that control the behavior and attention. These are the first therapies that doctors try and they are effective for 70 - 80percent of children and adults with ADHD. Stimulants can reduce hyperactivity, fidgeting, and interrupting. They also help improve school performance and behavior. They also can help with issues at home and in relationships.
Methylphenidate also known as Ritalin is the most commonly used stimulant medication used to treat ADHD. It's available in a short-acting tablet form that starts working in 30 to 60 minutes and wears off after 3 to 4 hours. Long-acting tablets are also available. They are designed to last from six to eight hours, and are taken in the morning. Many people supplement the long-acting tablet with a shorter one in the afternoon to avoid "crash" that could occur when the stimulant starts to wear off.
Amphétamines are also a major type of ADHD medication. They are more potent than methylphenidate, and they can last for longer. Examples of these include Adderall and Dexedrine. These can be taken as liquids or chewable tablets and are best suited to older teens or adults who don't have a problem with how the medicine tastes.
Both stimulants can cause side-effects, such as headaches, nausea and sleeplessness. Some people can also notice an increase in blood pressure and heartbeat.
Nonstimulants
Nonstimulant ADHD medications, like atomoxetine or guanfacine change the way chemical messengers operate in the brain. They are less likely than stimulant medicines to cause you to feel "high" and buzzed. They are also less likely to trigger addiction or abuse. They are a great option for people who aren't able to take stimulants, or as part of a treatment plan alongside the need to change your lifestyle and learn skills.
There is some debate about the effectiveness of these drugs because some studies have shown that they don't improve academic performance in students with ADHD. The majority of teenagers with ADHD who are taking these medications report that they have improved their ability to focus and finish tasks, and also manage their emotions. inattentive adhd medication report improvement in their social life, relationships and overall happiness.